This problem Is an example of geometrica progression. The formula for the sum of geometric progression is:
S = a[(r^n)-1] / (r – 1)
Where s is the sum
a is the first term = 1
r is the common ratio = 2 ( because it doubles every year
n is the number of terms = (19) since the first term is when he was born which he still 0
s = S = 1[(2^19)-1] / (2 – 1)
s = $524,287