Answer:
Potential energy only occurs when an object is in motion.
Explanation:
Energy can be defined as the ability (capacity) to do work. The two (2) main types of energy are;
a. Kinetic energy (K.E): it is an energy possessed by an object or body due to its motion.
Mathematically, kinetic energy is given by the formula;
[tex] K.E = \frac{1}{2}MV^{2}[/tex]
Where;
K.E represents kinetic energy measured in Joules.
M represents mass measured in kilograms.
V represents velocity measured in metres per seconds square.
b. Potential energy (P.E): it is an energy possessed by an object or body due to its position above the earth.
Mathematically, potential energy is given by the formula;
[tex] P.E = mgh[/tex]
Where,
P.E represents potential energy measured in Joules.
m represents the mass of an object.
g represents acceleration due to gravity measured in meters per seconds square.
h represents the height measured in meters.
Additionally, the mechanical energy of a physical object or body is the sum of the potential energy and kinetic energy possessed by the object or body.
Mathematically, it is given by the formula;
Mechanical energy = P.E + K.E
