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the answer for ur question is

the correct chemical formula for magnesium sulfide is MgS

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Answer:

Chemical formula = MgS

Explanation:

Magnesium (Mg) belongs to group 2 i.e. the alkaline earth metals. The atomic number for Mg = 12.

Valence electron configuration = 3s²

Sulfur (S) belongs to group 16 in the periodic table. The atomic number for S = 16.

Valence electron configuration = 3s²3p⁴

Now, Mg is an metal and shows a strong tendency to lose electrons i.e it is electropositive. Sulfur, in contrast is electronegative i.e. it has a strong tendency to accept electrons. The valence electron configuration of S is such that it needs only 2 more electrons to complete its octet of 8 electrons.

Therefore, when Mg and S combine, Mg will lose its outer 2 electrons to S. Mg will become Mg²⁺  and S becomes S²⁻. Thus, the combination of Mg²⁺ S²⁻ gives a neutral compound with a chemical formula MgS.

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