[tex] x_{1,2} = \frac{-b+- \sqrt{ b^{2} -4ac} }{2a} [/tex]
is the formula for calculating x1 and x2
To prove x1 + x2 = -b/a all we need to do is to express x1 and x2 from equation above
once we do we will get -2b/2a which is equal to -b/a because square root part will negate each other. one has + sign in front and other - sign
Showing that x1x2 = c/a goes similar way.
the numerator parts is actually difference of squares. after that we will have:
-b^2 -b^2 + 4ac = 4ac
in denominator we have 2a*2a = 4a^2
4ac/4aa = c/a