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The Importance of Being Earnest, A Trivial Comedy for Serious People is a play by Oscar Wilde. Working within the social conventions of late Victorian London, the play's major themes are the triviality with which it treats institutions as serious as marriage, and the resulting satire of Victorian ways. The Importance of Being Earnest has been revived many times since its premiere. It has been adapted for the cinema on three occasions. In The Importance of Being Earnest, Dame Edith Evans reprised her celebrated interpretation of Lady Bracknell; The Importance of Being Earnest by Kurt Baker used an all-black cast, and Oliver Parker's The Importance of Being Earnest incorporated some of Wilde's original material cut during the preparation of the original stage production. Ideologically, the Victorian era witnessed resistance to the rationalism that defined the Georgian period and an increasing turn towards romanticism and even mysticism with regard to religion, social values, and arts. Technologically, this era saw a staggering amount of innovations that proved key to Britain's power and prosperity.
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