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Suppose f(x) is a function which satisfies f'(3) = 0,f'(5) = 0, f"(3) = -4, and f"(5) = 5.
Which of the following statements is true?
A. f(x) has a relative minimum at x = 3 and at x = 5.
B. f(x) has a relative minimum at x = 3 and a relative maximum at x = 5.
C. f(x) has a relative maximum at x = 3 and at x = 5.
D. f(x) has a relative maximum at x = 3 and a relative minimum at x = 5.
E. None of the above is true,


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Respuesta :

if you find the answer let me know please e

Using the concept of critical point and the second derivative test, it is found that the correct option is:

D. f(x) has a relative maximum at x = 3 and a relative minimum at x = 5.

  • The critical points of a function [tex]f(x)[/tex] are the values of x for which [tex]f^{\prime}(x) = 0[/tex].

Applying the second derivative test at the critical points, we have that:

  • If positive, that is, [tex]f^{\prime\prime}(x) > 0[/tex], it is a relative minimum.
  • If negative, that is, [tex]f^{\prime\prime}(x) < 0[/tex], it is a relative maximum.
  • If zero, that is, [tex]f^{\prime\prime}(x) = 0[/tex], we do not have sufficient information.

In this problem:

  • [tex]f^{\prime}(3) = 0, f^{\prime\prime}(3) < 0[/tex], thus, there is a maximum at x = 3.
  • [tex]f^{\prime}(5) = 0, f^{\prime\prime}(5) > 0[/tex], thus, there is a minimum at x = 5.

The correct option is:

D. f(x) has a relative maximum at x = 3 and a relative minimum at x = 5.

A similar problem is given at https://brainly.com/question/16944025

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