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Answer:
Nucleic acids are made up of long chains of nucleotides, linked together by the phosphate group. On the other hand, carbohydrates are made up of carbon (C), hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) with the general formula (CH2O)n.
Explanation:
Nucleic acids are macromolecules formed by linear polymers of nucleotides, linked by phosphate ester bonds, with no apparent periodicity. It is composed of the repetition of a type of nucleotides, each one composed of the following: A pentose (sugar) that can be deoxyribose or ribose. Nitrogenous Bases are those that contain genetic information. In the case of DNA, the bases are two Purines and two Pyrimidines. The purines are A (Adenine) and G (Guanine). The pyrimidines are T (Thymine) and C (Cytosine). As they are aromatic, both puric and pyrimidine bases are flat, which is important in the structure of nucleic acids and a phosphate group, derived from phosphoric acid. On the other hand, carbohydrates are compounds that contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in 6: 12: 6 ratios. During metabolism they are burned for energy, releasing carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O). Carbohydrates can be divided into three groups: monosaccharides, eg glucose, fructose, galactose; disaccharides, eg, sucrose (table sugar), lactose, maltose; and polysaccharides, eg, starch, glycogen (animal starch), cellulose.
- The general structure of nucleic acid consists of pentose sugar, base, and phosphodiester bonds.
- The general structure of carbohydrates consists of carbon, hydrogen, and glycosidic bond.
Nucleic acids are the genetic material that builds up the DNA and RNA molecules. Carbohydrates are the biomolecules that break down to provide energy to the cell.
What is the structure of Nucleic acid and Carbohydrate?
Nucleic acid is the material with the backbone of pentose sugar. The sugar is bonded with other sugar molecules with the phosphodiester bonds. The bases are present in the sugar molecules.
The carbohydrates are carbon and hydrogen hydrocarbons. The molecules are bonded by the glycosidic linkage. The complex carbohydrates consist of sulfur, nitrogen, and other molecules as well.
The general structure of nucleic acid consists of pentose sugar, base, and phosphodiester bonds.
The general structure of carbohydrates consists of carbon, hydrogen, and glycosidic bond.
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