Answer:
30m/s
Explanation:
the distance(s) covered by a body in a straight line is expressed in terms of initial velocity(u),accelaration(a),and time(t)
now since the body is dropping free by the influence of gravity,(a) is a +10ms-²
therefore S=ut +½at²
Now the stone "dropped from the top".ie.from rest,so it doesn't have an initial velocity, (since it was not pushed)
hence u=0
the velocity of the body in a straight line is
V=u+at
so we have to find t in the first equation
and put it in the second one to find V, which is the velocity.
then S=½at² since u is 0
45=½•10•t²,after solving, we get t =3s
V=at since u is 0
V =10•3 =30m/s.
i hope this helps , you are free to ask any futhure questions.