Using the graph and the second derivative test, it is found that the critical point at which f has neither a local maximum nor a local minimum is [tex]x_0 = c[/tex].
The critical points of a function f(x) are the values of [tex]x_0[/tex] for which:
[tex]f^{\prime}(x_0) = 0[/tex].
The second derivative test states that:
- If [tex]f^{\prime\prime}(x_0) > 0[/tex], [tex]x_0[/tex] is a minimum point.
- If [tex]f^{\prime\prime}(x_0) < 0[/tex], [tex]x_0[/tex] is a maximum point.
- If [tex]f^{\prime\prime}(x_0) = 0[/tex], [tex]x_0[/tex] is neither a maximum nor a minimum point.
In this problem, the critical points are: [tex]x_0 = a, x_0 = b, x_0 = c[/tex].
- The graph is of the first derivative.
- The derivative is the rate of change, thus, the second derivative is the rate of change of the first.
For each of the critical points:
- At [tex]x_0 = a[/tex], the derivative is increasing, thus [tex]f^{\prime\prime}(a) > 0[/tex]
- At [tex]x_0 = b[/tex], the derivative is decreasing, thus [tex]f^{\prime\prime}(b) < 0[/tex]
- At [tex]x_0 = c[/tex], the derivative "curves", so it is zero, which means that [tex]x_0 = c[/tex] is neither a maximum nor a minimum.
A similar problem is given at https://brainly.com/question/16944025