A count of a population and its property is the best definition of a census.
What is census?
The process of methodically calculating, gathering, and documenting data about the constituents of a specific population is known as a census. This phrase is most frequently used in relation to national population and housing counts; other prevalent counts include those of agriculture, traditional cultures, businesses, supplies, and traffic. The United Nations specifies "individual enumeration, universality within a defined territory, simultaneity, and defined periodicity" as the basic characteristics of population and housing censuses and suggests that they be conducted at least every ten years. The issues that should be included in censuses, as well as official classifications and definitions, are covered in United Nations recommendations.
The term "census" has Latin roots; it originally referred to a list of all adult males who were physically capable of serving in the military during the Roman Republic. The modern census, which gathers data on numerous characteristics of a population in addition to population size, is crucial for worldwide comparisons of any form of statistics. Traditionally, censuses were the only technique of gathering national demographic data; today, they are a component of a bigger system of various surveys. Statistics can be created on combinations of variables, such as education by age and sex in different regions, however population estimates continue to be a key census function, including precisely the geographic distribution of the population or the agricultural population.
Supporting answer
Hence option B is correct answer
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