The local church is hosting a carnival which includes a bumper car ride. Bumper car A and its driver have a mass of 300 kg; bumper car B and its driver have a mass of 200 kg. Bumper car A has a velocity to the right of 2 m/s and bumper car B is at rest. At t = 0 s, bumper car A and B are separated by 10 m. Bumper car A accelerates at 1 m/s2 to a velocity of 4 m/s and continues at this constant speed until colliding with bumper car B.



Calculate the time required for bumper car A to travel the 10 m to collide with bumper car B.
Calculate the speed of bumper car A following the collision with bumper car B, which now has a velocity to the right of 3 m/s.
Is the direction of motion for bumper car A following the collision with bumper car B to the right, to the left, or is bumper car A at rest?
Is the collision elastic? Justify your answer.

Respuesta :

Answer:

a. 20 s

b. 0 m/s  

c. right

d.no its inelastic because when the car b was at rest and a was coming in at it, since b had no force what so ever car a swept it away with it moving to the right

Explanation:

im not sure though

By applying conservation of linear momentum, the answers are:

1. Time = 2 s

2. 3 m/s

3. same direction

4. Inelastic collision

COLLISION

There are for types of collision. They are;

  1. Elastic Collision
  2. Perfectly elastic collision
  3. Inelastic collision
  4. Perfectly Inelastic collision

Given that a local church is hosting a carnival which includes a bumper car ride. Bumper car A and its driver have a mass of 300 kg; bumper car B and its driver have a mass of 200 kg. Bumper car A has a velocity to the right of 2 m/s and bumper car B is at rest. At t = 0 s, bumper car A and B are separated by 10 m. Bumper car A accelerates at 1 m/s2 to a velocity of 4 m/s and continues at this constant speed until colliding with bumper car B.

1. The time required for bumper car A to travel the 10 m to collide with bumper car B can be calculated by using first equation of linear motion.

V = U + at

Where

V = 4 m/s

U = 2 m/s

a = 1 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]

Substitute all the parameters into the formula

4 = 2 + t

t = 4 - 2

t = 2s

2. To calculate the speed of bumper car A following the collision with bumper car B, which now has a velocity to the right of 3 m/s, we will apply conservation of linear momentum

[tex]m_{1}u_{1}[/tex] = [tex]m_{1}v_{1}[/tex] + [tex]m_{2}v_{2}[/tex]

300 x 4 = 300V + 200 x 3

1200 = 300V + 300

300V = 1200 - 300

300V = 900

V = 900/300

V = 3 m/s

3. Since the final velocity of car A is positive, the direction of motion for bumper car A follows the collision with bumper car B to the right.

4. Since the both move at the same velocity, the collision inelastic.

Learn more about Collision here: https://brainly.com/question/25121535