The organizational pattern we can identify in the passage attached about Athens and Sparta is:
A. Compare and contrast.
- We say a text uses the compare and contrast organizational pattern when it points out similarities or differences between two people, places, things, organizations, etc.
- The passage we are analyzing here is comparing and contrasting the cities of Athens and Sparta in Ancient Greece.
- The similarity between the two cities is that they both relied on agriculture.
- The differences lie in their governing system - Athens was democratic while Sparta was not - and the military service - optional in Athens, mandatory in Sparta.
- With the information above in mind, we can conclude that the best option to describe the text is A. Compare and contrast.
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