Zachary invested $700 in an account paying an interest rate of 4.9% compounded continuously. Assuming no deposits or withdrawals are made, how long would it take, to the nearest year, for the value of the account to reach $1,360?

Respuesta :

Answer:

14

Step-by-step explanation:

The nearest time period for Zachary to reach the amount is 14 years.

What is compound interest?

Compound interest is the interest on a deposit or loan calculated based on the initial principle, and the collective interest from previous periods.

For the given situation,

Principle, [tex]p=\$700[/tex]

Interest rate, [tex]r=4.9\%[/tex][tex]=0.049[/tex]

Amount, [tex]a=\$1360[/tex]

Compounded continuously, [tex]n=1[/tex]

We have to find the time period, [tex]t[/tex]

The amount formula of compound interest, [tex]a=p(1+\frac{r}{n} )^{nt}[/tex]

On substituting the values,

[tex]1360=700(1+\frac{0.049}{1} )^{1t}[/tex]

Divide by [tex]700[/tex] on both sides,

⇒[tex]\frac{1360}{700}=\frac{700}{700} (1+0.049 )^{t}[/tex]

⇒[tex]1.94=(1.049)^{t}[/tex]

Taking log on both sides,

⇒㏒[tex]1.94[/tex]=[tex]t[/tex]㏒[tex]1.049[/tex]

⇒[tex]0.28=0.020t[/tex]

Divide by [tex]0.020[/tex] on both sides,

⇒[tex]\frac{0.28}{0.020}=t[/tex]

⇒[tex]t=14[/tex]

Hence, the time period is 14 years.

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