Answer: The new concentration is 20 g/L
Explanation:
According to the dilution law,
[tex]C_1V_1=C_2V_2[/tex]
where,
[tex]C_1[/tex] = concentration of stock solution = 40 g/L
[tex]V_1[/tex] = volume of stock solution = 20 ml = 0.02 L
[tex]C_2[/tex] = concentration of diluted solution= ?
[tex]V_2[/tex] = volume of diluted solution= 40 ml = 0.04 L
[tex]40g/L\times 0.02L=C_2\times 0.04L[/tex]
[tex]C_2=20g/L[/tex]
Thus new concentration is 20 g/L