Ms. Day went shopping last week and spent a total of $120. Blankets cost her $16 while pillows cost her $10. Altogether, she bought 9 items. How many of each item did Ms. Day end up buying?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Ms. Day bought 5 blankets and 4 pillows.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let [tex]x[/tex] denotes number of blankets and [tex]y[/tex] denotes number of pillows.

Blankets cost her $16 while pillows cost her $10 and Ms. Day spent a total of $120.

[tex]16x+10y=120[/tex]

Divide this equation by 2.

[tex]8x+5y=60\,\,...(i)[/tex]

Ms. Day bought 9 items.

[tex]x+y=9[/tex]

Multiply this equation by 5.

[tex]5x+5y=45\,\,...(ii)[/tex]

Subtract [tex](ii)[/tex] from [tex](i)[/tex]

[tex]3x=15\\x=5[/tex]

Put [tex]x=5[/tex] in [tex]x+y=9[/tex]

[tex]5+y=9\\y=9-5\\y=4[/tex]

Therefore,

Ms. Day bought 5 blankets and 4 pillows.

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