Enzymes have an attachment site called the active site for the substrates to bind and get converted to products.
Enzymes are biological catalysts that increase the rate of a biological reaction. Without the involvement of enzymes, these reactions take a longer time to process.
Enzymes were previously considered to be proteinaceous substances but now RNA molecules that can act as enzymes are being studied.
Enzymes are naturally produced in the body of living beings. Enzymes work on a particular substrate which has to get converted into a product. This process is sped up with enzymes as a catalyst.
The substrates bind to enzymes on the active site which has a specific structure for the specific substrates or group of substrates. This means that a particular enzyme can be used for a particular kind of substrate only. This is called enzyme specificity.
Enzymes are not only specific to the substrate but also to a range of pH, and temperature at which they can work.
Therefore, enzymes have an active site for the substrates to bind.
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