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Recombinant DNA, molecules of DNA from two different species that are inserted into a host organism to produce new genetic combinations that are of value to science, medicine, agriculture, and industry.

The cutting of genes from one organism and inserting them into the DNA of another organism is called genetic engineering.

What is genetic engineering?

It is the process of using rDNA or recombinant DNA technology to change the genetic makeup of an organism. The humans have manipulated genomes indirectly traditionally by selecting offsprings with desired traits and controlling breeding.

The process involves direct manipulation of one or more genes. Generally, in the process, a gene from another species is supplemented to the genome of another organism to give it a desired phenotype.

Thus, the process is called genetic engineering.

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