Question

Discuss the differences in the cultural climate of the Middle Ages compared to the Renaissance. How did the values and ideas of humanism represent a break with medieval culture? Use your knowledge of the history, society, and culture of the MidAges and the Renaissance. English

Answer 1

People began to aspire knowledge and put experimenting before theorizing now. They wanted real and provable evidence of all their observations. 

There are for an instance the different models, the helicentric and geocentric view of the world. 

Humans began to perceive themselves as individuals, and this was now put in the foreground. 

Important is the return to ancient ideas and also ideals, like the beauty of the human body, which was considered immoral during the middle ages, and now was put as a form of aesthetic. 

Education and improvement in philosophy, language and science were regarded as most fulfilling. 

Whereas during the middle ages, most aspects of life were focused on biblical doctrines and the afterlife, and of attempts to live according to the ideals of the church.

Answer 2

During the Middle Ages, the cultural climate was more religiosity-oriented. In the Renaissance, the cultural climate turned to science and critical thinking.

We can arrive at this answer because:

• The Middle Ages had religion as its cultural focus.
• All things were explained based on the supernatural, churches had great power and influence, and all citizens were encouraged to live by religious precepts.
• During the Renaissance, this link between citizens and religion was broken.
• The human being was seen as the main element of the world and science, study, and critical thinking were stimulated.

In this case, the renaissance provoked a cultural reformulation, where people let go of customs involving religiosity and relied on facts and evidence.

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