Question

Please help! This is the commonlit of the Marshall Plan Speech

PART A: Which of the following best describes a central idea of
the text?
A. Germany was facing severe backlash from other European
countries following the end of WWII.
B. Post WWII, Europe was in an economic crisis for which the
United States could and should provide some relief.
C. The economies of Europe were breaking down, leaving the
continent vulnerable to possible attack.
D. Re-institution of traditional agriculture in Europe (as
opposed to industry) was the only way to solve their
economic crisis.

Answer 1

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

The "Marshall Plan Speech" was the speech delivered by George Catlett Marshall in June of 1947 at Harvard University. In his speech, he outlines the conditions that Europe was in post World War II. European countries were left devastated economically post WWII, so Marshall asserted that the United States could and should do something to help the country restore.

The line from the speech, "It is logical that the United States should do whatever it is able to do to assist in the return of normal economic health in the world, without which there can be no political stability and no assured peace” states the clear central idea of the speech.

Therefore, option B is correct.

Answer 2

The main point of the speech was that B. Post WWII, Europe was in an economic crisis for which the  United States could and should provide some relief.

The Second World War:

• Devastated and destroyed large parts of Europe
• Led to an economic crisis on the continent after it ended

People like George C. Marshall understood that if Europe was left in such a dire situation, they would be more prone to revolutions from the Communists and other leftist political ideologies.

In conclusion, the speech was to show that Europe needed American help.

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