Question

In a chemical reaction, an atom of lithium (Li) loses an electron, and an atom of chlorine (Cl) gains an
electron. Which statement is true?
The lithium ion are the chlorine ion will be attracted to each other.
The lithium ion and the chlorine ion will repel each other.
These particles will have the same charge.
These ions will neither attract nor repel each other.

Answer 1

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Li will have + charge and Cl with - charge.. Positive and negative attract each other forming ionic bond

Answer 2

The correct option is (a) The lithium ion are the chlorine ion will be attracted to each other.

• Lithium becomes a positive lithium cation after "losing" its valence electron.
• A negative chloride anion is created when chlorine "gains" that electron.
• Ionic bonds are created when opposing charges electrostatically attract one another.

• Another exception to the octet rule is lithium, an alkali metal with three electrons.
• Lithium typically gains two valence electrons and loses one electron to adopt the electron configuration of helium, the closest noble gas.

Will lithium and chloride attract?

• Lithium chloride, also known as LiCl, is created when the lithium cation and chlorine anion, which have opposing charges, come into contact.
• When two elements with significantly different electronegativities (more than 2.1) connect with one another, ionic compounds typically result.

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