Semiconductor diodes are the current elements of laser pointers and are formed by a mixture of Gallium and Arsenic with very small amounts of other elements to obtain different wavelengths.
Laser pointers or pen light are inputs that emit collimated and colored laser radiation, which every day finds more applications in industry, ordinary life and research.
The first pointers were made with Helium and Neon but they were delicate and bulky, today they have been replaced by pointers with solid state diodes, depending on the material they can emit radiation from 1320 nm to 254 nm.
The most common materials for economically priced pointers that emit in the visible range (400 nm to 700 nm) are Gallium and Arsenic, in the GaAs semiconductor compound with 1.4 eV energy gap.
For the emission, a np union is created and depending on the doping, emission is achieved in a wide range of wavelengths.
In conclusion, semiconductor diodes are the current elements of laser pointers and are formed by a mixture of Gallium and Arsenic with very small amounts of other elements to obtain different wavelengths.
Fundamental materials: Gallium and Arsenic
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