Answer:
Correct answer is Olympe de Gouges.
Explanation:
Olympe de Gouges advocated for the rights of women during the Revolution. She was politically very much involved, and at the end because of her beliefs she was beheaded.
Mary Astell is not correct answer as she was English feminist that died more than fifty years before the Revolution started.
The same thing goes with Rousseau, who was a famous French philosopher who died ten years before the Revolution.
Maria Merian also lived before the French Revolution. She was a famous Swiss scientist.
