Question

The Seville Statement proclaimed:
Select one:
A. aggression is an emotion based on instinctual feelings.
B. aggression has no instinctual basis in humans.
C. fear and anxiety are the same human emotion.
D. fear is a learned process, not an innate trait.
E. A and C

Answer 1

B. Aggression has no instinctual basis in humans

Answer 2

The Seville Statement proclaimed: B. aggression has no instinctual basis in humans.

The Seville Statement on Violence is a statement on violence that was adopted by an international meeting of scientists, convened by the Spanish National Commission for UNESCO, in Seville, Spain, on 16 May 1986. It was subsequently adopted by UNESCO at the twenty-fifth session of the General Conference on 16 November 1989. The statement, then known as a 'Statement on Violence', was designed to refute "the notion that organized human violence is biologically determined"

The Seville Statement on Violence, written by twenty leading scientists from around the world, in Seville, Spain, on 16 May 1986, challenges the biological pessimism that is so frequently used to explain or even justify war and violence. It states its position in five propositions that are then elaborated upon:

1. It is scientifically incorrect to say that we have inherited a tendency to make war from our animal ancestors;
2. It is scientifically incorrect to say that war or any other violent behavior is genetically programmed into our human nature;
3. It is scientifically incorrect to say that in the course of human evolution there has been a selection for aggressive behavior more than for other kinds of behavior;
4. It is scientifically incorrect to say that humans have a 'violent brain';
5. It is scientifically incorrect to say that war is caused by 'instinct' or any single motivation.

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