Question

(17 points) In which of the following circumstances would it be most likely for large organic molecules to form during a laboratory experiment?

Answer 1

Answer:  The correct answer is :  B. Laboratory experiments do not generally reflect real-life circumstances.

Explanation:  One of the advantages of laboratory experiments is that cause-effect relationships are easier to consider. In a laboratory the independent variables are manipulated by the experimenters.

Answer 2

It is most likely that large organic molecules form during a laboratory experiment if RNA segments that could act as catalysts formed.

• RNA is single-strand nucleic acid composed of a long chain of nucleotides, which can act as genetic material in viruses.

• Moreover, there are specific RNA molecules that also have catalytic (enzymatic) functions called ribozymes.

• In consequence, RNA ribozymes have dual functions since these molecules can act both as catalysts (i.e., enzymatic proteins) and genetic material (like DNA in organisms or RNA in viruses).

In conclusion, it is most likely that large organic molecules form during a laboratory experiment if RNA segments that could act as catalysts formed.

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