The element that would form +4 ions is Germanium. The correct option is b Germanium
From the question,
We are to determine which of the given elements will form +4 ions.
Gallium belongs to group 13 and will form +3 ions because the its oxidation state is +3.
Germanium belongs to group 14 and it forms stable oxidation state of +2 and +4. Therefore, Germanium will form +4 ions.
Calcium belongs to group 2 on the periodic table. Its oxidation state is +2 and it forms +2 ions.
Magnesium also belongs to group 2 on the periodic table. Its oxidation state is +2 and it forms +2 ions.
Hence, the element that would form +4 ions is Germanium. The correct option is b Germanium
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