Respuesta :

Answer:

  • x = 1
  • [tex]y=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}[/tex]  

Step-by-step explanation:

From the given right-angle triangle

The angle = ∠60°

  • The adjacent to the angle ∠60° is 1/2.
  • The opposite to the angle ∠60° is y.

The hypotenuse = x

Determining the value of x:

Using the trigonometric ratio

cos 60° = adjacent / hypotenuse

substituting adjacent = 1/2 and hypotenuse = x

[tex]cos\:60^{\circ }=\:\:\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{x}[/tex]

[tex]\cos \left(60^{\circ \:}\right)=\frac{1}{2x}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2x}[/tex]          ∵ cos (60°) = 1/2

[tex]2x=2[/tex]

Dividing both sides by 2

[tex]\frac{2x}{2}=\frac{2}{2}[/tex]

Simplify

[tex]x=1[/tex]

Thus, the value of hypotenuse x is:

x = 1

Determining the value of y:

Using the trigonometric ratio

sin 60° = opposite / hypotenuse

As we have already determined the value of hypotenuse x = 1

substituting opposite = y and hypotenuse = 1

sin 60° = y/1

y = 1 × sin 60°

[tex]y=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}[/tex]       ∵  [tex]\sin \left(60^{\circ \:}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}[/tex]

Therefore, the value of y is:

[tex]y=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}[/tex]      

Summary:

  • x = 1
  • [tex]y=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}[/tex]    
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