Answer:
1. [tex]3 (20+4x)[/tex]
2. [tex]60 + 12x[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
1. Let's just focus on one person at the moment. One of the friends bought a single shirt for $20, and 4 shirts that cost x dollars. Therefore, a single person's expense can be shown as:
[tex]20 + 4x[/tex]
Where x is the number of shirts the person bought.
Each of the three friends had the exact same expenses too, so we multiply this by three:
[tex]3 (20+4x)[/tex]
2. Simplifying the above equation just means multiplying each term in the parentheses by the 3 outside it, so 3 times 20 is 60, and 4x time 3 is 12x. Therefore, the simplified expression is:
[tex]60 + 12x[/tex]
Hope this helps!