A farm raises cows and chickens. The farmer has a total of 46 animals. One day he counts the legs of all his animals and realizes he has a total of 156 legs. How many cows does the farmer have?

Respuesta :

Answer:

11 cows and 2 chickens

Step-by-step explanation:

The required number of cows x = 30 and chickens is y = 16 .

Given that,

A farm raises cows and chickens.

The farmer has a total of 46 animals.

One day he counts the legs of all his animals and realizes he has a total of 156 legs.

We have to find,

How many cows does the farmer have.

According to the question,

Let, The number of cows = x

And the number of chickens =y.

Then,

The number of cows + The number of chickens = The farmer has a total of 46 animals.

x + y = 46

The cows has 4 legs, and the chickens has 2 legs.

He has a total of 156 legs.

Then,

The number of Cow's legs + The number of chickens legs = The total number of legs farmer have.

4x + 2y = 156

On solving both the equation,

x + y = 46

y = 46 - x

Substitute the value of y in the equation 2.

[tex]4x + 2y = 156\\\\4x + 2(46 - x) = 156\\\\4x + 96 - 2x = 156\\\\2x = 156 - 96\\\\2x = 60\\\\x = \dfrac{60}{2}\\\\x = 30[/tex]

The farmer have 30 cows.

And substitute the value of x in the equation 1,

[tex]x + y = 46\\\\30 + y = 46\\\\y = 46-30\\\\y = 16[/tex]

The farmer have 16 chickens.

Hence, The required number of cows x = 30 and chickens is y = 16 .

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