How many liters of oxygen gas (O2) are needed to produce 100 kJ of energy at STP? 2C6H6(I) + 1502(g) —> 12CO2(g)+6H2O(g)+3909.9 kJ

Respuesta :

Answer: 8.59 L of oxygen gas are needed to produce 100 kJ of energy at STP

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles.

Standard condition of temperature (STP)  is 273 K and atmospheric pressure is 1 atmosphere respectively.  

1 mole of every gas occupy volume at STP = 22.4 L

The balanced chemical reaction is:

[tex]2C_6H_6(I)+15O_2(g)\rightarrow 12CO_2(g)+6H_2O(g)[/tex]

3909.9 kJ of of energy is produced by  = [tex]15\times 22.4=336L[/tex]

100 kJ of oxygen gas are needed to produce = [tex]\frac{336}{3909.9}\times 100=8.59L[/tex]

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