Respuesta :
An orbital is a region within a sublevel where electrons may be found. In each orbital, there can be a maximum of two electrons. Each p sublevel has 3 orbitals. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day. Feel free to ask more questions.
Three atomic orbitals are related to a p orbital.
Further Explanation:
Quantum numbers:
Quantum numbers govern the size, energy, shape, and orientation of an orbital. The four quantum numbers are as follows:
1. Principal Quantum Number (n): It denotes the principle electron shell. The values of n are positive integers (1, 2, 3,…).
2. Angular Momentum Quantum Number (l): It represents the shape of an orbital. The value of l is an integer from 0 to (n-1). The value of l for s orbital is 0, that for p orbital is 1, for d orbital it is 2 and for f orbital, it is 3. (Refer to the table in the attached image).
3. Magnetic Quantum Number [tex]\left( {{m_l}}\right)[/tex]: This quantum number represents the orientation of the orbital in space. The value of [tex]{m_l}[/tex] lies between –l to +l. The formula to calculate the value of [tex]{m_l}[/tex] is as follows:
[tex]{m_l}=- l,( - l + 1),.....,0,1,2,.....,(l - 1),l[/tex]
Therefore, the total number of [tex]{m_l}[/tex] values for a given value of l is 2l+1.
4. Electron Spin Quantum Number [tex]({m_s})[/tex]: It represents the direction of the electron spin. Its value can be [tex]+ \dfrac{1}{2}[/tex] or [tex]- \dfrac{1}{2}[/tex].
As we know the value of l for p orbital is 1.
The total value of [tex]{m_l}[/tex] can be calculated as follows:
[tex]\begin{aligned}{\text{Total values of }}{m_l}&= 2\left( 1 \right)+ 1\\&=3\\\end{aligned}[/tex]
So a p sublevel has three atomic orbitals. These are [tex]{p_x}[/tex] , [tex]{p_y}[/tex] and [tex]{p_z}[/tex].
Learn more:
1. Allowed values of : https://brainly.com/question/2920448
2. Calculation of volume of gas: https://brainly.com/question/3636135
Answer details:
Grade: Senior School
Subject: Chemistry
Chapter: Structure of the atom
Keywords: quantum numbers, n, l, ml, ms, 1, 2, 3, 0, p orbital, three atomic orbitals.
