Answer:
P( 7 doughnuts or hot chocolate)=0.40
Step-by-step explanation:
From the question we are told that
Total number of plates [tex]n=10[/tex]
1)Generally the probability that you get 7 doughnuts and hot chocolate is mathematically given as
7 doughnuts and hot chocolate= 1 slot
Therefore
P( 7 doughnuts and hot chocolate)= 1/10
P( 7 doughnuts and hot chocolate)= 0.10
2)Generally the probability that you get 7 doughnuts or hot chocolate is mathematically given as
P( 7 doughnuts or hot chocolate)=P(7 doughnuts)+P(hot chocolate)-P( 7 doughnuts and hot chocolate)
1 plates contains 7 doughnuts
P(7 doughnuts)=1/10
P(7 doughnuts)=0.10
4 plates contain hot chocolate
P(hot chocolate)=4/10
P(hot chocolate)=0.4
7 doughnuts and hot chocolate= 1 slot
P( 7 doughnuts and hot chocolate)= 1/10
P( 7 doughnuts and hot chocolate)= 0.10
Therefore
P( 7 doughnuts or hot chocolate)=0.10+0.4-0.10
Therefore
P( 7 doughnuts or hot chocolate)=0.40
The probability of getting 7 doughnuts or hot chocolate is 0.4