Answer:
78 persons
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
[tex]Budget = 3000[/tex]
[tex]Clean\ up = 100[/tex]
[tex]Rate = 37\ per\ person[/tex]
Required
Determine the maximum number of person that can be invited
Let the number of persons be p.
If the hall charges $37 for 1 person, then it will charge $37p for p persons.
So:
[tex]Charges = 37p[/tex]
The expression becomes:
[tex]Clean\ up + Charges = Budget[/tex]
Substitute values for Clean up, Charges and Budget
[tex]100 + 37p = 3000[/tex]
Subtract 100 from both sides
[tex]100 - 100 + 37p = 3000 - 100[/tex]
[tex]37p = 3000 - 100[/tex]
[tex]37p = 2900[/tex]
Make p the subject
[tex]p = \frac{2900}{37}[/tex]
[tex]p = 78.378[/tex]
Round down
[tex]p = 78[/tex]
Hence, they can only invite 78 people to stay within budget