Answer:
a. Journal Entry Debit Credit
Cash $20,811,010
Bonds Payable $20,000,000
Premium on Bonds Payable $811,010
(To record the issuance of bonds on April 1)
b. Journal Entry Debit Credit
Interest expense $818,899
Premium on Bonds payable $81,101
(811,010/5 * 6/12)
Cash $900,000
(To record the first interest payment on October 1,
Year 1, and amortization of bond premium)
c. Company can issue at price 20,811,010 instead of 20,000,000 because coupon rate of company is higher than the effective rate of interest so company is able to issue the bonds have been issued at a premium.