Which of the following investors would likely prefer a cash dividend over a stock dividend?

a. Layton prefers when companies let him decide how to benefit from his dividends.
b. Kylie is a high-income earner and prefers to avoid additional taxes this year.
c. Harriett is more focused on long-term outcomes than short-term ones when it comes to investing.
d. Enrique subscribes to the "bird in the hand"theory when it comes to dividends.