Explanation:
Let the mass of the body is m. The gravitational force acting on the object is given by :
[tex]F=\dfrac{GMm}{r^2}[/tex] ....(1)
G is universal gravitational constant
M is mass of Earth
r is the distance between the body
The acceleration of falling objects due to the gravitational force of Earth is equal to the acceleration due to gravity (g).
F = mg ...(2)
g is acceleration due to gravity
From equation (1) and (2) :
[tex]\dfrac{GMm}{r^2}=mg\\\\g=\dfrac{GM}{r^2}[/tex]
Here, M is mass of Earth and r is the distance. Hence, the acceleration due to gravi ty is independent to the mass of the falling body