A stone is thrown vertically upwards with an initial velocity 20m/s. Find the maximum height it reaches and the time taken by it to reach the height.
(g= 10m/s)

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Respuesta :

Answer:

The maximum height it reaches will be 20 m.

The time taken by it to reach the height will be: t = 2 seconds.

Explanation:

We know the equation of the motion under gravity

v² - u² = 2gs

u = initial velocity = 20 m/s

v = final velocity = 0 m/s

[tex]s\:=\:h_{max}[/tex]

so

[tex]v^{2} \:-\:u^{2} \:=\:2gs[/tex]

substituting u = 20 m/s, v = 0 m/s, g = -10 and [tex]s\:=\:h_{max}[/tex]

[tex]\left(0\right)^2-\:\left(20\right)^2=\:2\left(-10\right)\times h_{max}[/tex]

[tex]2\left(-10\right)\times h_{max}=-400[/tex]

[tex]\frac{2\left(-10\right)h_{max}}{-20}=\frac{-400}{-20}[/tex]

[tex]\:h_{max}=20[/tex] m

Therefore, the maximum height it reaches will be 20 m.

We know the equation

u = gt

substitute u = 20, g = 10

20 = 10 × t

t = 20/10

t = 2 seconds

Therefore, the time taken by it to reach the height will be: t = 2 seconds.

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