The tablet below represents ordered pairs that satisfy the functions f(x) and g(x). If f(x)=4x, which statements are true of g(x)? Select two options
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By looking at the table, we can see that the value for g(x) is always f(x)-1. Thus we can conclude that
[tex]g(x) = 4^x-1[/tex]
Now, think about the graph. For every value of y in f(x), the value of y in g(x) will be reduced by one. This means that the graph is translated down 1 unit!
The domain of both functions is actualy the same, that is, [tex]x\in\mathbb{R}[/tex].
However, the range won't be the same. As [tex]x[/tex] approaches negative infinity, the exponentials always approaches zero. Thus, f(x) has range between zero and positive infinity. But, for g(x), we are subtracting one unit from the Y values, therefore the range will be between negative one and positive infinity. In conclusion, their range is different.
Overral: The true statements are the second and the fourth only