One planet is 3.00 x 1012 kg and another is 2.00 x 1010 kg and they are separated by a distance of 10 x 1015 m. Calculate the gravitational force between the two planets.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The gravitational force between the two planets is [tex]4\cdot 10^{-20} \ N[/tex]

Explanation:

Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation

Objects attract each other with a force that is proportional to their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.  

[tex]\displaystyle F=G{\frac {m_{1}m_{2}}{r^{2}}}[/tex]

Where:

m1 = mass of object 1

m2 = mass of object 2

r     = distance between the objects' center of masses

G   = gravitational constant: [tex]6.67\cdot 10^{-11}~Nw*m^2/Kg^2[/tex]

The mass of the planets are:

[tex]m1 = 3\cdot 10^{12}\ Kg[/tex]

[tex]m2 = 2\cdot 10^{10}\ Kg[/tex]

And the distance is:

[tex]r = 10\cdot 10^{15}\ m[/tex]

Applying the formula:

[tex]\displaystyle F=6.67\cdot 10^{-11}{\frac {3\cdot 10^{12}*2\cdot 10^{10}}{(10\cdot 10^{15})^{2}}}[/tex]

Calculating:

[tex]\displaystyle F=6.67\cdot 10^{-11}{\frac {6\cdot 10^{22}}{1\cdot 10^{32}}[/tex]

[tex]F = 4\cdot 10^{-20} \ N[/tex]

The gravitational force between the two planets is [tex]4\cdot 10^{-20} \ N[/tex]

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