Answer:
a. 5.23 m/s² b. 44.23 N
Explanation:
a. What is the centripetal acceleration of the hammer?
The centripetal acceleration a = rω² where r = radius of circle and ω = angular speed.
Now r = length of chain = 1.4 m and ω = 0.595 rev/s = 0.595 × 2π/s = 3.74 rad/s.
So a = rω²
= 1.4 m × (3.74 rad/s)²
= 5.23 m/s²
b. What is the tension in the chain?
The tension in the chain, T = ma where m = mass of hammer = 8.45 kg and a = centripetal acceleration of hammer = 5.23 m/s². This tension is the centripetal force on the hammer.
So, T = 8.45 kg × 5.23 m/s²
= 44.23 N