Acid rain can exhibit adverse affects on the environment by leaching aluminium from the soil and by creating nitrogen pollution.
The effects of acid rain:
Acid deposition or acid rain is a term, which comprise any kind of precipitation with acidic constituents like nitric acid or sulfuric acid, which fell to the ground from the atmosphere in dry or wet forms.
The ecological effects of acid rain are clearly evident in aquatic environments like lakes, streams, and marshes as it can be harmful to aquatic species and wildlife associated with it. When acid rain flows through the soil it can leach aluminum from the soil, which washes into streams and lakes.
Some kinds of animals and plants are able to withstand acidic waters and some amounts of aluminum. However, some of those which are acid-sensitive will get lost due to decline in pH.
Acid rain also comprise nitrogen, and thus it can result in nitrogen pollution in the coastal waters leading to decline in the populations of shellfish and fish in the regions. Therefore, nitrogen in the acid rain can exhibit deleterious effect on some of the ecosystems.
Thus, acid rain affects the environment by creating nitrogen pollution and by leaching aluminum from the soil components.
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