Respuesta :
The Enlightenment idea that the passage helps to explain is C. the separation of powers.
What are Enlightenment ideas?
Enlightenment ideas center on:
- The value of human happiness.
- The pursuit of knowledge through reason.
- The evidence of the senses.
Some of the Enlightenment ideas include:
- Liberty
- Scientific progress
- Toleration
- Fraternity
- Constitutional government
- Republicanism
- Conservatism
- Separation of governmental powers and church and state.
Thus, Baron de Montesquieu, in The Spirit of Laws, concluded that the best form of government separated legislative, executive, and judicial powers to prevent despotism.
Learn more about the separation of powers at https://brainly.com/question/17526232
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