1- The two diagrams below represent a sugar molecule and a fat molecule that are used by living organisms.

Which statement best describes these two molecules?
(1) Sugar molecules are inorganic and fat molecules are organic.
(2) Sugar molecules are organic and fat molecules are inorganic.
(3) Energy for life processes can be stored within the chemical bonds of both molecules.
(4) Energy for life processes can be stored within the chemical bonds of sugar molecules, only

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Answer:

The correct answer is - option 3. Energy for life processes can be stored within the chemical bonds of both molecules.

Explanation:

Sugar molecule and fat molecule both are organic molecules and use as nutrients that are made up of respective atoms or monomers. Sugar molecules are made up of monosaccharides by linking together with bonds. Similarly in fat molecules, are made up of glycerol backbone and fatty acids.

The bonds present in these molecules store the energy and by breaking the bonds they release a high amount of energy. The bonds present in fats release more energy than sugar molecules.

The covalent bonds including both components potentially absorb excess for biological activities.

  • Sugar, as well as fat compounds, would both be chemical compounds that are used as nourishment and therefore are mainly composed of individual atoms.
  • Monosaccharides are already joined together across connections to form glucose molecules. Likewise, adipose molecules are formed of something like a glycerol framework as well as unsaturated fats.

Thus the above approach i.e., "option 3" is right.

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