Answer:
The man traveled 12.70 miles.
Step-by-step explanation:
We can find the distance traveled by the man knowing:
[tex]d_{W}[/tex]: the distance at the west = 8.5 miles
[tex]\theta_{NW}[/tex]: the northwest angle = 42°
Then by using the following trigonometric identity we have:
[tex] sin(\theta) = \frac{d_{W}}{d_{NW}} [/tex]
[tex] d_{NW} = \frac{d_{W}}{sin(\theta)} = \frac{8.5 miles}{sin(42)} = 12.70 miles [/tex]
Therefore, the man traveled 12.70 miles.
I hope it helps you!