Na₂SO₄ (aq) → 2Na⁺ (aq) + SO4²⁻ (aq) correctly describes the dissociation of sodium sulfate into ions in an aqueous media
Dissociation reactions are those reactions in which a molecule dissociates into their constitute ions.
In the question, dissociation of sodium sulfate takes place as follow:
Na₂SO₄ (aq) → 2Na⁺ (aq) + SO4²⁻ (aq)
Above reaction shows the dissociation of Na₂SO₄ where in the right side sodium ion is present in the +1 oxidation state and sulfate ion is present in the -2 oxidation state.
Hence, option (a) is correctly describes the dissociation.
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