Answer:
ΔU° = 56.0 J
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Work done to compress the gas (w): 83.0 J (When work is done on the gas, w is positive).
- Heat given off to the surroundings (q): -27.0 J (When heat is released to the surroundings, q is negative)
Step 2: Calculate the change in the internal energy of the gas (ΔU°)
The internal energy of a gas is the energy contained within it. We can calculate it using the following expression.
ΔU° = q + w
ΔU° = -27.0 J + 83.0 J
ΔU° = 56.0 J
