Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
The thirty seconds in the case of quoting the price of the bond in the jargon is 1 ÷ 32
1. The 54 ÷ 32 be converted to a mixed number i.e.
= 32 × 1 + 22
= 54
The above represents the dividend
Here the quotient should be remaining left on the top and the divisor should be at the bottom
So it would be 1 22 ÷ 32
2. The product of one and four thirty second and twenty seconds is
= (1 + 4 ÷ 32) × (20 ÷ 32)
= (36 ÷ 32) × (20 ÷ 32)
= 45 ÷ 64
3. One and eight thirty seconds divided by twelve thirty seconds, So
= (1 +8 ÷ 32) ÷ (12 ÷ 32)
= (40 ÷ 32) ÷ (12 ÷ 32)
= 10 ÷ 3
= 3 1 ÷ 3
4. Now treasury bond converted into decimal would be
= 98 + 6 ÷ 32
= 98.1875
= 98.19
5. The percentage increase is
= 55 ÷ 1,100 × 100
= 5%