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Answer:
The correct answer is
The earnest/Ernest joke strikes at the very heart of Victorian notions of respectability and duty. Gwendolen wants to marry a man called Ernest, and she doesn’t care whether the man actually possesses the qualities that comprise earnestness.
Explanation:
The reason why Wilde uses a pun for the title of his play is the following:
B. The earnest/Ernest joke strikes at the very heart of Victorian notions of respectability and duty. Gwendolen wants to marry a man called Ernest, and she doesn't care whether the man actually possesses the qualities that comprise earnestness.
- In the play "The Importance of Being Earnest," by Oscar Wilde, character Gwendolen Fairfax has a sort of fixation for the name "Ernest".
- She says it is a name that "inspires absolute confidence". Of course, Ernest and "earnest" are homophones (words that sound exactly the same), so she attributes the connotation of one word to the other.
- However, Gwendolen is obsessed with the name, not with the trait of earnestness itself. She is, then, very likely to make a bad decision when it comes to choosing a man to marry.
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