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A sample of calcium bromide contains 0.2 g calcium and 0.8 g bromine by mass. Calculate the empirical formula of calcium bromide.(relative atomic masses: Ca = 40, Br = 80). Show the calculation.

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The empirical formula for calcium bromide has been [tex]\rm CaBr_2[/tex].

The empirical formula has been given with the simplest whole number ratio of the chemical formula.

The moles of calcium in calcium bromide has been:

[tex]moles=\dfrac{mass}{mwt}[/tex]

[tex]moles_C_a=\dfrac{0.2}{40} \\moles_C_a=0.005[/tex]

The moles of bromine in calcium bromide has been:

[tex]moles_B_r=\dfrac{0.8}{80} \\moles_B_r=0.01[/tex]

The simplest whole number ratio for Br and Ca has been given by dividing moles of Ca and Br with moles of Ca.

  • The simplest whole number of Ca:

[tex]\rm Ca=\dfrac{0.005}{0.005} \\Ca=1[/tex]

  • The simplest whole number of Br:

[tex]\rm Br=\dfrac{0.01}{0.005} \\Br=2[/tex]

From the whole numbers, the empirical formula for calcium bromide has been [tex]\rm CaBr_2[/tex].

For more information about empirical formula, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/1247523

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