Answer:
1. 15ft
2. 12
Step-by-step explanation:
1. See the attachment below showing the right triangle formed by the ladder and the building.
Let x represent how far the roof line is from the ground.
Thus, using Pythagorean Theorem, x can be solved as follows:
x² = 17² - 8²
x² = 225
x = √225
x = 15ft
2. Given:
Reference angle = 45°
x = Hyp
6√2 = opposite
Using trigonometric ratios formula, thus:
[tex] sin(45) = \frac{6\sqrt{2}}{x} [/tex]
Multiply both sides by x
[tex] sin(45)*x = 6\sqrt{2} [/tex]
Divide both sides by sin(45)
[tex] x = \frac{6\sqrt{2}}{sin(45)} [/tex]
[tex] x = \frac{6\sqrt{2}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}} [/tex] (common value of sin(45) = 1/√2)
[tex] x = 6\sqrt{2} \times \frac{\sqrt{2}}{1} [/tex]
[tex] x = 6\sqrt{2 \times 2} [/tex]
[tex] x = 6 \times 2 [/tex]
[tex] x = 12 [/tex]