Answer:
a. Scalar quantity
b. Scalar quantity
c. Scalar quantity
Explanation:
Generally, all physical quantities can be categorized into vector or scalar. Vector quantities can be described by both magnitude and direction, while scalar quantities can be described only by magnitude.
a. 20 degrees Celsius is a measure of a definite value of temperature, thus it is a scalar quantity. As temperature has no direction.
b. 256 byte is the storage capacity of an electronic device. It is a scalar quantity since it is described only by magnitude and no direction.
c. 4000 Calories is an amount of energy in a given substance. Thus, it is a scalar quantity.